ESMA warns that high valuations, geopolitical tensions, cyber threats, crypto risks and prediction-market abuses could amplify financial instability.
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The EU’s watchdog for financial markets has issued a warning about the possible threat of a sudden market correction, as valuations remain too positive amid a deteriorating economic situation and increasing geopolitical tensions.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) stated that the divergence between market valuations and the general economic situation is now a matter of great concern. ESMA Chair Verena Ross cited geopolitical tensions, such as the situation in the Middle East, as well as higher energy prices.
Furthermore, ESMA pointed out that operational risks in financial markets are very high and increasing. New cybersecurity threats and advances in artificial intelligence can be used by hackers to identify vulnerabilities and exploit them.
Moreover, ESMA stated that the links between cryptocurrency markets and the overall financial system are increasing. Even though tokenised equities remain insignificant relative to global equity markets, their increasing use may impact market structure.
The development of prediction markets was another issue that needed attention. According to ESMA, increasing institutional interest and collaborations among exchanges, investment funds and market infrastructure providers have created additional risks.
The watchdog warned that using cryptocurrencies in prediction markets makes it difficult to detect cases of insider trading, wash trading and market manipulation. According to ESMA, the increasing number of such cases indicates a high risk of insider trading in prediction markets. Business Honor observes that ESMA’s warning highlights how financial stability risks are increasingly connected across traditional markets, crypto assets, cyber threats and emerging prediction platforms.




























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